Every year, the first real cold snap brings the same question: "Why are my windows dripping?" Before I became a REALTOR®, I spent years as a home inspector, and wet or frosted windows were one of the most common things I saw once winter settled in. The good news is that in most homes, the fix costs next to nothing.
Why it happens
Warm indoor air holds moisture. When that air touches something cold, like a window pane on a -20°C morning, it cools down and can't hold as much water, so the extra moisture lands on the glass. The colder it gets outside, the colder the glass gets, and the less humidity your home can carry before you see water or frost.
That's why the same house can be perfectly dry in October and dripping in January. The windows didn't change. The weather did.
Step one: measure, don't guess
Pick up a hygrometer. It's a small, inexpensive humidity reader sold at most hardware stores, and it takes the guesswork out. Put one in the main living area and check it first thing in the morning, when condensation is usually at its worst.
CMHC's rule of thumb is to keep indoor relative humidity between 30 and 50 per cent during the heating season, and around 30 per cent once it's colder than -10°C outside. CMHC also notes that in very cold weather, 30 per cent or lower may be needed to keep windows clear, and that newer, energy-efficient windows can handle higher humidity without condensing.
The simple fixes
Start with the free stuff. Health Canada's guidance on moisture and mould lists most of these, and they match what I'd tell clients at the end of an inspection.
Use your fans. Run the bathroom exhaust fan during and after showers, and the range hood when you cook. If your fan doesn't seem to pull much air, hold a square of toilet paper up to the grille. If it doesn't stick, the fan or its duct needs a look.
Open the coverings. Heavy curtains and blinds trap cold, damp air against the glass. Open them during the day, and leave a gap at night on the worst windows.
Let the heat reach the glass. Keep furniture away from heat registers and baseboard heaters, and leave interior doors open so air can move.
Wipe the sills. On the bad mornings, dry the frames and sills. Standing water is what turns into peeling paint, swollen trim and mould.
Check your furnace humidifier. This is the big one I used to find. Many homes have a humidifier on the furnace with the dial set once and never touched again. Turn it down as the temperature drops, or off during a cold snap, and turn it back up when it warms.
Watch other moisture sources. Lots of plants, drying laundry indoors, an aquarium or a damp basement all add up.
If you have a heat recovery ventilator (HRV), make sure it's running and that its filters are clean. It's designed to swap stale, humid indoor air for fresh outdoor air without losing much heat.
When it's the window, not the humidity
If your humidity reads around 30 per cent on a cold morning and you still have water on the middle of the glass, the windows themselves may be at their limit. And if you see fog or moisture between the panes of a sealed unit, that's a failed seal. Wiping won't help, and lowering humidity won't fix it. The sealed unit needs replacing, though often not the whole frame.
Frost on the frame that keeps coming back can also point to air leaking in around the window. Fresh caulking or weatherstripping is a cheap fix that can help with both comfort and your heating bill.
Why it matters if you're buying or selling
When I inspected homes, stained sills, peeling paint under windows and dark spots in the corners of window frames told me a story about how the house had been run in winter. Buyers and their inspectors notice the same things. If you're planning to sell in the spring, getting condensation under control now can save you repairs later, and it's one less thing to explain.
The short version
Buy a hygrometer and aim for about 30 per cent when it's colder than -10°C outside, and lower still in a deep cold snap
Run your fans, open the blinds, and keep vents clear
Turn the furnace humidifier down during cold snaps
Fog between the panes means a failed seal
Whether you're in Sunterra Ridge or anywhere else in Cochrane, a few small habits make a big difference to how your home comes through the winter. If you're thinking about a move and want to talk through what to look for in a home, we're always happy to help. Our neighbourhood guide and Sunterra Ridge page are good places to start.
Wayne & Sean Burton, REMAX West Real Estate
Sources: CMHC, Measuring Humidity in Your Home and Moisture and Air; Health Canada, Guide to addressing moisture and mould indoors.



